Field signs. Male spin and stains on the sides brown chest, head, neck, chest and belly are yellow with a few brownish pestrinami, wings and tail brown. There Yenisei ovsyanok instead of yellow on the chest and sides usually whitish color, so they easily confused with beloshapochnoy oatmeal. For females and young brown replaced by brown and yellow - gryaznovato-yellow breast and belly longitudinal pestriny. Creek - calls "the CEC-cycle". The male sings, sitting on top of bush or tree. Song -- calls "zin-zin-zin-ziiii-tsiik" or "tsyk-tsyk-tsyk-tsyk-tsyk" and ends with plangent "chzhii (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Distribution. Bird diluted and mixed hardwood forests and forest European origin. There seems to settle on the east (Rogacheva, 1988). Currently, the Minusinsk Basin in the relevant biotopes normal nesting and zimuyuschaya bird, many of the village. To be in mixed forest shelter belt of pine and larch, poplar and birch with sparse understory (14 animals / km 2). Slot in the bushes and steppes and forest groves in podtayge, the river valleys and along roads in the West Sayan (Kim, Shtilmark, 1963). In the Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve usually for a nesting place for the steppe and grassland Terraces Yenisei (Sokolov et al, 1983 ; Petrov, Rudkovsky, 1985). In the basin of the river. Big Ury usually at the bottom of the slopes of mountains on the outskirts of suhodolnym meadows and larch poignantly, as well as razrezhennym lowland birch and Osinniki (4 specimens / km 2 ) And rarely in the slope listvennichnikah (0.6) and lowland mixed forests with elyu (0, 9 specimens / km 2) (Prokofiev, 1987a). Under the Krasnoyarsk a large forest edge, along opushek couple of pairs may nest of 80-160 meters from one another, but deep into the forest, does not go (Bladyshevsky, personal communication). In podtayge found everywhere. In the basin of the Greater Kemchuga numerous in the mosaic of small-leaf forests (16 animals / km 2) usually in the pine-hardwood forests (1.0 specimen / km 2) (Naumov, 1960). In the basin of the river. Kem usually barbed edge of the fields (Kim, 1959). In the basin of the river. Floodplain numerous in the middle of birch glades (29 animals / km 2) and usually obochinam fields in lesopole (Ravkin et al, 1987). In the southern taiga on the Yenisey (59-60 ° N) dweller opushek, margins, meadows and villages. A Village. Fomka numerous to nesting in the floodplain meadows and willowy, on the outskirts of the fields (12-16 animals / km 2). In rare vysokopoymennom with birch glades at different times its size varied greatly: in 1975 - 2, 1977 - 41 individual / km 2 (Bursky, Vakhrushev, 1983). In the lower Priangare been numerous in the felling of pine (20 animals / km 2), and usually for a wild slash areas and shelkopryadnikah (6-8 individuals / km 2) (Vladyshevsky, 1975, 1980; Vladyshevsky, Shaparev, 1976). In the pool Chuny was usually on the felling of pine, meadows and fields (6-7 individuals / km 2) and the transitional swamps (2 individuals) (Ravkin, 1984). In the middle taiga on the Yenisey (61-63 ° N) is usually in the south subzone (2 specimens at a combined 1 km 2), the rest of the rare breeds, and not every year. There are numerous Vorogova on Polana from non-residential villages (20 animals / km 2), on edge, glades and woods consists of pineries garyam young (14), usually at the border of Flood-plain willowy with meadows (4 specimens / km 2). It was also tended to nesting on open areas of pine 'organizations at the mouth of Podkamennoy Tunguska and the Village. Bor (an average of 4 individuals / km 2) (Rogacheva et al, 1978). The Peace is rare because of a lack of stations. Over the past 10 years gnezdilas three times: in 1977 and 1980. - On the fringe of the village, in 1983 - on the meadow in the left-bank floodplain Yenisei. Perhaps episodic nesting and other prieniseyskih meadows of anthropogenic origin (Rogacheva et al, 1987). In the northern part of subzones, the Alin, in 1977 Jacks on clearing and orchards near the village. In the middle taiga Evenkia rare breeds mostly in grasslands and the uprooting of the settlements, but met throughout the subzone. At Podkamennoy Tunguske nesting observed in 1958, EE Syroechkovskim a Village. Chamba (60 ° 20 'N) and Tychany (61 ° 40' N). AV Ladygin and OA Chernikovym in 1985 - from the village. Mutoray. In 1986, OA Chernikov found it nesting in the northern part of subzones, the Lower Tunguska a Village. Yukta (63 ° N) (Rogacheva, 1988). In the northern taiga is marked only the Yenisey: spring of 1958, one pair zagnezdilas at cutting about Angutihi (66 ° 10 'N, extreme northern taiga) in June 1977 at Baklanihi (64 ° 25' N), Two male met regularly at cutting (Rogacheva, Vakhrushev, 1983). Habitats. In the forest zone nesting on the fringe, Polyany, progalah, vista, under power lines, on the outskirts of the marshes, mowing, field. In the forest and steppe - in chopping, woodland belt, rare floodplain forests and on their margins, the beams from at least a few trees and high bush (Ryabitsev, 2001). Phenology. Data on phenology little. Under the Krasnoyarsk in a small number kept all year round. In the first half of April is clearly expressed passage ovsyanok, masonry - late May-early June, hatching chicks - mid-June. In October and November , Most flocks otkochevyvaet south (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Reproduction. Builds a nest of a female on the ground, often - in a natural yamke, under the guise of bush, grass, fallen branches. Occasionally there are nests above the ground - in the bushes, in the tangle of lower tree branches, etc. to a height of 1.5 meters cluster material - grass, mostly thin flexible cereals, often - with a whisk. In the tray are thin roots, horse hair, big hair cows, moose, roe deer, etc. In laying 2-6, often 4-5 eggs. Their colors are very bright - greyish, red bluish-gray, light purple, or almost white. Figure is very different. More often than not, it appears thin whimsically tortuosity volosovidnymi lines, as well as commas, periods, less often - stained, perhaps in the form of light sypi or veiling. Tsvet image is dark brown, black, brown, rzhavchaty. The size of eggs 18-25 x 14-18 mm. Nasizhivaet female, sometimes feed off. The male is not feeding, but there are messages that can sometimes substitute for the nest. Nasizhivanie begins with otkladki penultimate or last egg and lasts for 12-14 days. The young with very long and thick down fox-or dust-brown color, mouth from pink to crimson red, klyuvnye rollers yellowish-white or yellow. Parents bring food into small young zobe later - in its beak. The young leave the nest for the 12-13th day, with anxiety - before. After podletyvat 15-18-day. During the summer, many couples able to withdraw chicks twice. The second female is beginning to build a nest before the chicks from the first flight or when male dokarmlivaet sletkov (Ryabitsev, 2001). Nutrition. Feeds insects, seeds, lost in the harvesting of cultivated plants and weeds (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). 
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