Field signs. Appearance and manners similar to pogonyshem, but slightly smaller, different from his striped podhvostem and lack of stripes on the sides. From pogonysha-crumbs is the lack of stripes on the sides (not coming forward to the line feet), ground red beak and green feet. Female differs from the male that she sizoy color uniform instead of the front part of the body is ohristo-gray, throat, neck and front part of the face whitish. Young, small and pogonyshi pogonyshi-crumbs are very similar, they are painted in olive-brown and ohristye tone with pestrinami top and stripes on the bottom of the body to the side bands go forward to the neck, reliably distinguish from young pogonyshey-kroshek only razglyadyvaya the first (thing external) pen-feather: his rod with a small pogonysha brown (but apparently white fan!). Weight 40-75 g, 18-20 cm in length, wing 9,4-10,7 cm, the magnitude of 34-39 see Major marriage signals male - loud croak sounds - "kvek, which followed one after the other in the slow pace , The faster, with the most active current, they merge into a fast croaker or giggle trill. Tokuyut most active at dusk and at night, but often - and the day, especially in the middle period tokovaniya. After a pair of education voice activity decreases rapidly and practically terminated with the start of nasizhivaniya. There is a presumption that the same marital Pesni can perform and females. Creek worries - a sharp "tyuk" or "tiik." There are other signals (Ryabitsev, 2001). Distribution. From Holland, France, northern Italy east to the valley of the upper Obi in the Novosibirsk and Barnaul, Tarima to the valley and lake. Lobnor. To the north in the Baltic to 59 th parallel, to Pskov, Tver, Vladimir and Ryazan regions, Sury Basin, the area of Kazan, east to an 55 th parallel. To the south to northern Italy, Bulgaria, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, east of the southern border is expected to range in northern Iran, northern Afghanistan, in the valley Tarima (Stepanyan, 1990, 2003). References. |
