Field signs. Slightly larger than starlings. Male wings, tail and strip from the beak to the eye black, the rest of bright yellow plumage. For females and young yellow-green top, bottom yellowish-white with narrow longitudinal brown pestrinami. Voice - a beautiful whistle fleytovy "flyu-Tiu-Liu and sharp" miaow ":" vzhyayaaa. " Easy finds himself screaming (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Distribution. European bird-leaved mixed forests and parks, visiting the south of Western and Central Siberia (Rogacheva, 1988). In Minusinsk Basin usual nesting birds forest groves, of high riverine thickets and opushek taiga in the plains, and taiga taiga predgory found on clarified leaf forests, at the beginning of XX century. in the mountain taiga does not pass through (Sushkin, 1914). Now, apparently because of the development of mountain forest man oriole has been occasionally occur in Sayan. In the West Sayan her notes as a rare type of mixed forests in river valleys, including in the floodplain forests of the village. Tanzybey and 10 km below Usinska (Sokolov et al, 1983; Petrov, Rudkovsky, 1985; Syroechkovsky, Bezborodov, 1987). Reference was made to SM Prokofiev (1987) as a rare bird (0.4 species / km 2) in lowland mixed forests dominated ate in the river basin. Big Ury. Some of Krasnoyarsk places usually osvetvlennyh predgory mixed forests, including reserve "poles" in the area Academgorodok, as well as Bolshemurtinskom area (Rogacheva, 1988). To the north along the Yenisei marked AY Tugarinovym to latitude Eniseyska (at the beginning of XX century. Was usually on the river. Kemi, there is now rare) (Tugarinov, Buturlin, 1911; Kim, 1959). Marked by nesting in the southern eniseyskoy taiga to the north to the village. Fomka (60 o 10 'N); occupies rich riverine forests small (1-2 individuals / 2 kilometers) away from the Yenisei extremely rare (Bursky, Vakhrushev, 1983). Proslezhena on Yenisei to the southern srednetaezhnoy subzone (Vorogovo , 61 o N), where possible nesting. Single zalet known for Peace: male was greeted 8 Jun., 1971 on the fringe of the forest from the Yenisei (Rogacheva, 1988). In the podtaygi oriole largest in Berezovo-aspen forests at Kozulskoy Plain with. Big Kemchug - 12.8 birds / km 2 (Naumov, 1960). In podtayge on the border with Kanskoy forest, it was usually in the pine and birch forests (1-2 individuals / km 2) (Ravkin et al, 1987). In the southern taiga on the Angara river and its tributaries. Taseevoy oriole usual, many of high diluted in the pine-birch forest and mixed birch old garyam and cutting (nesting numbers 16-32 individuals / km 2) (Vladyshevsky, Shaparev, 1976; Vladyshevsky, 1980; Ravkin, 1984) Habitats. Naselyaet light, mostly deciduous or mixed forests, steppes and forest - floodplain forests, Kolka, lesopolosy. Do not avoid the parks, gardens, villages margins (Ryabitsev, 2001).  Phenology. Under the Krasnoyarsk oriole appear May 21-24, independent young - from late July-early August, fly away in early September (Yudin, 1952).
Reproduction. Jack - usually in the fork of thin branches to a height of three to sixteen hours if no suitable fork, oriole connect the ends of two thin branches, and between them satisfied the nest: basket with roller internal edge, which is placed on weight at the end of branches. Masonry - 3-4 white with a black krapom eggs (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Nutrition. Basis for food - insects, their larvae, spiders and other invertebrate. Pilose gladly eat caterpillars, which do not eat many birds. One of the useful life of our birds, happy villagers in the gardens and other artificial plantations (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). References. |
