Small birds c long and sharp wings, short legs, unsuitable for walking on land; beak small, but large section of the mouth; plumage short and dense. In Russia, represented by the two families. Family Strizhinye Apodidae Swift like lastochek, but noticeably larger, with very long, narrow, curved sickle wings. The flight is very fast moving. Suited to the food so-called air plankton - a very small flying insects, and therefore have a short beak and a wide section of the mouth. Legs are very small, so that Swift could not take off from the ground. If the bird is still on the ground, it has to crawl to the nearest wall or tree to take off again. But in the air Swift did not have at unrivaled speed and endurance, as the flight doing in almost all his life. Nest under the roof of crack rocks and hollows. The material to the nest - fluff and feathers - are collected in the air, sleep and mate also on the fly. To see the lighting-fast pairing swift flying is not difficult - it is necessary only for a while watch gaggle of birds in late May - early June. But sleeping swift had seen little. If a summer night to climb the plane to an altitude of 3-4 thousand meters and quietly fly over the city to shut off the engine, can be found sleeping stayu swift. Birds gradually slipping into the air every few seconds prosypyas for several wing-beat. During vykarmlivaniya chicks Swift fly a distance greater than the length around the equator. In laying 2-3 white eggs. The young vyluplyayutsya blind and naked. Parents are often abandoned them, fly away to the south first, and the young, departure from the nest, alone are the way to distant places wintering in the Southern Hemisphere (Böhme et al, 1998). In the fauna of Russia except for listed in the list of species found Belobryuhy swift Apus melba L., 1758 In the former Soviet Union meets Little swift Apus affinis Gray, 1830 Family Kolibri Trochilidae Tiny bird with a broad and long tail, bent down beak. In flight, with a quiet hum hover in one place. Feed nectars of flowers and small insects. Hummingbird wings are somewhat different than that of other birds: mechanism of action rather like flying a helicopter. At Ratmanova Island in the Bering Strait, and perhaps in Chukotka fall Ohristy Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Gmelin, 1788, nesting in western North America (Böhme et al, 1998). References. |