Field signs. Large black-and-white Kulik with short legs and beak. Easy to spot on a narrow tufted on the head, while in flight - on a broad, rounded wings with black ends and annoying kriku: "who-you-who-you" (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Distribution. Widespread Eurasian Kulik temperate latitudes. The typical inmate riverine meadows, fields and marshes without kochek and vysokotravya within the steppe and forest zones, podtaygi and southern taiga. In the southern taiga is found mainly in the flood plains of major rivers. At the Yenisey nest to the north, at least to 60 ° 30 'N The evidence of nesting lapwing in the middle taiga eniseyskoy not (Rogacheva, 1988). However, according to the EV Rogachevo et al (1978), for srednetaezhnogo Yenisei characterized by numerous regular zalety lapwing, mainly spring, repeating almost every year. In the 50's. lapwing spring at the middle Yenisey not met. It may be that their infiltration, at least in the form of regular zaletov, secondary and even in the northern taiga is happening in the past decade, as has been noted for pools Obi (Gyngazov, Milovidov, 1977) and Vilyuya (Andreev, 1974). At the Yenisey also known zalety to Vereshchagin (64 ° 15 'N, northern taiga) (Tugarinov, Buturlin, 1911) and in the mountains Putorana (Zyryanov, Larin, 1983). Phenology. Krasnoyarska spring from the lapwing appear at the beginning of the third decade of April, the full stack - at the end of May, vyvodki - by mid-June, at the end of the second decade of July, the young fly freely, and the family lapwing beginning kochevat, connecting in the pack. Fly from the Krasnoyarsk is gradually and ends at the end of August (Tugarinov, Buturlin, 1911; Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980).  Reproduction. Nest - shallow pit, vystlannaya dry grass. Masonry - 4 grushevidnyh eggs burovato-sand colors with thick dark krapom (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980).
Nutrition. Pitaetsya various invertebrates, mainly beetles and their larvae (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Number. The strength of specific data almost none. At the fields in baaeyne district. Poymy (podtayga from Kanskoy forest) - 4 individuals / km 2 (Ravkin et al, 1987), in the river basin. Chuny (Lower Angara) in late July-early August - 0,6-1 specimen / km 2 (Ravkin, 1984). At yuzhnotaezhnom Enisee (59-60 ° N) for the flood haymaking in gnezdovoe time - 5-9, less specimen 1 / 2 kilometers (Bursky, Vakhrushev, 1983; Rogacheva, 1988). References. |
