Field signs. Fewer field Early Riser, a korotkohvosty, with a thin beak. Coloring in general "zhavoronkovaya, with a sharp pestrinami than the field Early Riser. Clear whitish eyebrow almost converge at the back of his head on the cheek and ear level, without pestrin, sandy spot. Wings relatively broad and short, no white stripes on the back edge, to bend the wing upper large dark spot and two small bright spots formed whitish peaks body brush. The rear claw typical of ZHavoronkov - long and straight. It can be confused with the forest stadium, which is found in similar habitats. Differs from the more dense piece, a large head with the characteristics of its color, and a short tail, dark and bright spots at the crease wing, the lack of manners to shake the tail. Sex differences in physical appearance does not. The autumn coloring virtually the same as the spring, slightly more ohristaya. Young in the cluster over kaemki light at the top of plumes pose a significant ripple, otherwise they are similar to adults. After years of molts indistinguishable from adults. Weight 23-32 g, 15-18 cm in length, wing 8,7-10,2 cm, the magnitude of 28-34 see Song simple but melodic. This svistovye phrase made one after another in short intervals. They differ slightly and sound like a quick "Yulia, Yulia, Yulia ..."," yul-yul-yul ...", "yil-yil-yil ...", "Tsli-tsli-tsli ..."," tIlyu-tIlyu-tIlyu ... " etc. In each of these phrases 10-15 syllables. Typically, each phrase sounded a little down the tone. Because of these "Yulia" and "yul" Early Riser name is forest yuloy. Sing a lot, all daylight, and sometimes in the lunar night. Unlike most ZHavoronkov, singing, sitting on trees, as well as the current flight, taking off from the top of bush or tree to make the clearing of forests or large arc, descend to the ground, shrub, tree (Ryabitsev, 2001). Distribution. Most of the range - in Europe is not on its north and northeast. There is also in North Africa, Black and the front Asia. East Region clustered range, possibly reaching the Ural mountain range. Singing males rarely found in Predurale, Middle and South Urals (Ryabitsev, 2001). References. |
