Field signs. It looks like gray muholovku, but a bright ring around the eyes, low white with dust-brown bloom on the breast (without pestrin). Pozyvka - calls "siit-sieves", similar to the voice of gray muholovki. Song male friend - loud, very long, from cleaner than skripyaschih as a gray muholovki, sounds. Female from the nest sharply strekochet (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). Distribution. Vostochnosibirskaya bird, penetrating to Central Siberia and the south-eastern part of Western Siberia. Everywhere is rare. The proliferation of under-researched. Inhabitants of hardwood and pine-hardwood forest understory, they kept on edge and glades, often near water in the forest - only in the riverine bushes (Yudin, 1952). Found at nesting PP Sushkina (1914) in the eastern part of Minusinsk basin, the river. Mozharke and with. Baraksan. In prieniseyskoy of the West Sayan listed as a rare nesting kind of mixed forests in the river valleys (Sokolov et al, 1983; Petrov, Rudkovsky, 1985). In East Sayan occasionally nest in mixed forests predgory from Krasnoyarsk (Yudin, 1952); greeted like a normal bird AY Tugarinovym (1913) upstream Many of the visiting Loga, was rare in mixed forests in the valley Kazyra from Bazybayskogo and Upper Kitatskogo thresholds (Kim, 1961). In podtayge in the basin of the Greater Kemchuga usually pine and pine-hardwood forests of the right river (1.6 species / km 2), and very rarely in Berezovo-aspen forests Kozulskoy plains (Naumov, 1960). In the southern taiga in general is rare. In priangarskih pine forests, usually for a nesting place (4 specimens / km 2) (Vladyshevsky, 1980; Vladyshevsky, Shaparev, 1976). In the southern eniseyskoy taiga (59-60 o N) in hvoyno-leaved forests at the usual nesting (2-5 individuals / km 2), in the dark taiga is rare (Bursky, Vakhrushev, 1983). In the middle eniseyskoy taiga noted in Vorogove (61 o N) and Peace (62 o 15 'N). Rarely, but regularly nest at the Peace in the riverine fir groves on the right Yenisei and lesoberezhnoy floodplain, in the bush olhovnika and in coastal willow (Rogacheva, 1988). Habitats. Inhabit the forests of various types, mostly deciduous and mixed, as well as pine, larch, choose fragmented and clarified sections. At felling, slash areas in the forest and nest in the bushes (Ryabitsev, 2001). Phenology. Like all muholovki, arrives late. Spring passage from Krasnoyarsk - the second decade of June, a female with nasednym spot - July 8, a young bird at the end of molts - 5 August (Yudin, 1952). Reproduction. Nest placed openly on the branches or the razvilke on trees of different species, at a height of 2 to 9 m, sometimes higher. Spleteno It neatly in a bowl of mosses, lichens, beresty strips and other soft crust, with vetochkami, grass, hvoey , Root. In the tray dry needles, small roots, strips of Luba, tender blade of grass and lichens, wool, vegetable fiber, sometimes - feathers. Outside the nest disguised as a tree trunk color, opleteno Wide Web. In laying 3-6, 5 more eggs, their coloring pale greenish-blue, greenish-gray with a uniform or sguschennym tupom at the end of soft beige or ohristym intact, without spots. The size of eggs 14-18 x 11-14 mm. Nasizhivaet female 11-15 days from otkladki penultimate eggs. Most couples feeding male or female in the nest on a branch about. The young are covered in the head and back down dvutsvetnym: fuzz at the base of yellowish-white, in the end part - dark gray, yellow mouth, klyuvnye rollers pale yellow. The young leave the nest at the age of about 14 days (Ryabitsev, 2001). Nutrition. Feeds insects (beetles, Hymenoptera, etc.) (Syroechkovsky, Rogacheva, 1980). References. |
